#7 What’s the difference between deferred revenue and accounts receivable?ĭeferred revenue represents cash received from customers for services or goods not yet provided. Accounts receivable represents cash owing from customers for goods/services already provided. It usually goes into “Deferred Revenue” on the balance sheet as a liability if the revenue has not been earned yet. #6 If cash collected from customers is not yet recorded as revenue, what happens to it? Negative working capital is common in some industries such as grocery retail and the restaurant business. For a grocery store, customers pay upfront, inventory moves relatively quickly but suppliers often give 30 days (or more) credit. This means that the company receives cash from customers before it needs the cash to pay suppliers. Negative working capital is a sign of efficiency in businesses with low inventory and accounts receivable. In other industries, negative working capital may signal a company is facing financial trouble. #5 What does having negative working capital mean? Working capital is typically defined as current assets less current liabilities. In banking, working capital is normally defined more narrowly as current assets (excluding cash) less current liabilities (excluding interest-bearing debt). The only impact will be on the balance sheet and cash flow statement. ![]() #3 What happens on the income statement if inventory goes up by $10? #2 If I had only one statement and wanted to review the overall health of a company, which statement would I use and why?Ĭash is king. The cash flow statement gives a true picture of how much cash the company is generating. That being said, it’s important to note that all three statements truly are required to get a full picture of the health of a company. Learn more about how the three financial statements are linked. The balance sheet shows a company’s assets, its liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. The income statement outlines the company’s revenues and expenses. The cash flow statement shows the cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. List of commonly asked accounting interview questions: #1 Walk me through the three financial statements. CFI has compiled the most frequently asked accounting interview questions along with what we believe are the best answers. The key to acing an interview is practice, so be sure to check out our interview guides for finance, FP&A, equity research, and more.
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